What Is The Medical Term For Heart Attack

Returning To Normal Activities

After a heart attack, most people who don’t have chest pain or discomfort or other problems can safely return to most of their normal activities within a few weeks. Most can begin walking right away.

Sexual activity also can begin within a few weeks for most patients. Talk with your doctor about a safe schedule for returning to your normal routine.

If allowed by state law, driving usually can begin within a week for most patients who don’t have chest pain or discomfort or other disabling problems. Each state has rules about driving a motor vehicle following a serious illness. People who have complications shouldn’t drive until their symptoms have been stable for a few weeks.

Heart Attacks Definition Of Heart Attacks By Medical

• Syncope is the medical term for fainting or passing out. It is caused by a temporary drop in the amount of blood that flows to the brain. Syncope can happen if you have a sudden drop in blood pressure, a drop in heart rate, or changes in the amount of blood in areas of your body
• Why STEMI is so deadly. The major reason why patients die from a STEMI or a major heart attack is because of a cardiac arrest , says Dr. Guthikonda. The biggest risk for cardiac arrest and muscle damage is within the first few hours after a vessels closes up. Research suggests that if the vessel is opened up within the first few hours of.
• Heart. Abbreviations. Meaning. ACHD. Atherosclerotic Coronary Heart Disease. ACHIEVE. Accupril Congestive Heart Failure Investigation And Economic Variable Evaluation. AD-CHF. Acutely Decompensated Congestive Heart Failure
• Learn term:myocardial infarction = medical term for a heart attack with free interactive flashcards. Choose from 50 different sets of term:myocardial infarction = medical term for a heart attack flashcards on Quizlet
• Sudden cardiac arrest is not a heart attack, even though you may hear the terms heart attack or massive heart attack used to describe it. A heart attack happens when blood flow to a part of the heart is slowed or stopped, usually because of plaque rupture in one of the coronary arteries. This causes death of the heart muscle

What Tests Will Be Done To Diagnose This Condition

Anyone with heart attack symptoms should undergo a physical examination, including checking pulse, blood oxygen levels, blood pressure, and listening to heart and lung sounds.

Other tests used to diagnose heart attack include:

• Electrocardiogram : This is one of the first tests done when someone comes to an ER with heart attack symptoms. This test uses sensors called electrodes that attach to the skin of your chest. The electrodes pick up electrical activity in the heart and show it as a wave on a display or printout. By looking at the wave, providers can see the strength and timing of the electrical signal as it travels through your heart. When the signal doesnt travel like it should, the shape of the wave changes, which can indicate a heart attack or similar problems. EKG for a heart attack is usually continuous to monitor for changes in heart activity.

STEMI and non-STEMI heart attacks

The wave of your heart’s electrical signal is divided into sections using letters of the alphabet starting at P and ending at U. One particular section of the wave, the ST segment, shows activity in the heart’s lower two chambers. Those chambers are the left ventricle and right ventricle.

• Blood tests. During a heart attack, the damage to heart muscle cells almost always causes a chemical marker to appear in your bloodstream. Blood tests that look for that marker are among the most reliable methods to diagnose a heart attack.

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Risk Factors For Cardiovascular Disease

You can reduce your risk of developing CVD and having a heart attack by removing or reducing risk factors. These include:

• unhealthy eating
• smoking either being a smoker or inhaling other peoples smoke
• having high cholesterol
• having depression, being socially isolated or not having quality social support.

Other factors you cant change that can increase the risk of developing CVD include:

• getting older
• being male
• having a family history of early death from CVD, such as a first-degree relative younger than 60
• ethnicity Indigenous, Mori, Pasifika people and those from South Asian countries, are at higher risk of heart disease
• being a post-menopausal woman.

Risk Of A Repeat Heart Attack

Once you’ve had a heart attack, you’re at higher risk for another one. Knowing the difference between angina and a heart attack is important. Angina is chest pain that occurs in people who have ischemic heart disease.

The pain from angina usually occurs after physical exertion and goes away in a few minutes when you rest or take medicine as directed.

The pain from a heart attack usually is more severe than the pain from angina. Heart attack pain doesn’t go away when you rest or take medicine.

If you don’t know whether your chest pain is angina or a heart attack, call 911.

The symptoms of a second heart attack may not be the same as those of a first heart attack. Don’t take a chance if you’re in doubt. Always call 911 right away if you or someone else has heart attack symptoms.

Unfortunately, most heart attack victims wait 2 hours or more after their symptoms start before they seek medical help. This delay can result in lasting heart damage or death.

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Complications Of A Heart Attack

Complications of a heart attack can be serious and possibly life threatening.

These include:

• arrhythmias these are abnormal heartbeats. 1 type is where the heart begins beating faster and faster, then stops beating
• cardiogenic shock where the heart’s muscles are severely damaged and can no longer contract properly to supply enough blood to maintain many body functions
• heart rupture where the heart’s muscles, walls or valves split apart

These complications can happen quickly after a heart attack and are a leading cause of death.

Many people die suddenly from a complication of a heart attack before reaching hospital or within the 1st month after a heart attack.

The outlook often depends on:

• age serious complications are more likely as you get older
• the severity of the heart attack how much of the heart’s muscle has been damaged during the attack
• how long it took before a person received treatment treatment for a heart attack should begin as soon as possible

Surgical Treatment For Major Heart Attacks

Grafting: A blocked artery may also be treated with coronary artery bypass grafting, sometimes referred to as bypass surgery. In this procedure, a blood vessel is taken from elsewhere in the body and attached, or grafted, onto the blocked artery. With this, blood flow can be rerouted around the blockage.

Stent: A stent is a tiny, flexible, mesh tube that is placed at the site of the blockage. This opens up your blocked artery for normal blood flow. The plaque is pressed against the wall of the artery and the stent allows blood to pass through it.

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Anxiety And Depression After A Heart Attack

After a heart attack, many people worry about having another heart attack. Sometimes they feel depressed and have trouble adjusting to new lifestyle changes.

Talk about how you feel with your health care team. Talking to a professional counselor also can help. If you’re very depressed, your doctor may recommend medicines or other treatments that can improve your quality of life.

Joining a patient support group may help you adjust to life after a heart attack. You can see how other people who have the same symptoms have coped with them. Talk with your doctor about local support groups or check with an area medical center.

Support from family and friends also can help relieve stress and anxiety. Let your loved ones know how you feel and what they can do to help you.

What Can I Expect If I Have This Condition

After you’ve had a heart attack, you’re at a higher risk of a similar occurrence. Your healthcare provider will likely recommend follow-up monitoring, testing and care to avoid future heart attacks. Some of these include:

• Heart scans: Similar to the methods used to diagnose a heart attack, these can assess the effects of your heart attack and determine if you have permanent heart damage. They can also look for signs of heart and circulatory problems that increase the chance of future heart attacks.
• Stress test: Your provider may also recommend that you undergo a stress test. These are heart tests and scans that take place while youre exercising. Stress tests can show potential problems that stand out only when your heart is working harder.
• Cardiac rehabilitation: Your healthcare provider may recommend that you go through a cardiac rehabilitation program during your recovery from a heart attack. These programs are medically supervised and focus on helping you improve your overall health and lifestyle, which can prevent another heart attack. Cardiac rehabilitation generally involves a team of providers and experts, including doctors, physical therapists, nurses, exercise specialists/trainers, dietitians, health educators, counselors and more.

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Q What Are The 4 Silent Signs Of A Heart Attack

A silent heart attack is just like any other attack and equally damaging. The heart is the pumping mechanism of the human body which needs oxygen-rich blood to function. When blood is thickened by plague , it hinders the blood flow to arteries. Be prepared by knowing these 4 silent signs of a heart attack.

• Most heart attacks actually involve only mild pain or discomfort in the centre of your chest. You may also feel pressure, squeezing, or fullness.
• A heart attack doesnt just affect your heart. It is not about pain in chest area alone. Look out for pain or discomfort in your arms, back, neck, jaw, or stomach.
• If you face difficulty breathing and feel dizziness easily by just doing simple physical activity like climbing stairs, you need to look out for your heart.
• Waking up in a cold sweat, feeling nauseated, and vomiting are signs of a silent heart attack.

Q What Is Cardiac Arrest

During cardiac arrest, heart stops beating. Sudden cardiac arrest occurs suddenly and often without warning. It is triggered by an electrical malfunction in the heart that causes an irregular heartbeat . With its pumping action disrupted, the heart cannot pump blood to the brain, lungs and other organs. Seconds later, a person loses consciousness and has no pulse. Death occurs within minutes if the victim does not receive treatment.

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What Is A ‘mild Heart Attack’ And Is It A Big Deal Or

• Broken heart syndrome, also known as stress cardiomyopathy or takotsubo syndrome, occurs when a person experiences sudden acute stress that can rapidly weaken the heart muscle. Ilan Wittstein, M.D., the program director of the Johns Hopkins Advanced Heart Failure Fellowship, answers some common.
• The medical term for a widowmaker heart attack is an anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction .. Each year, about 805,000 people in the United States have a heart attack, which.
• utes of the critical blockage occurring, the heart muscle stops working, and if blood flow is not restored within
• Hypotension – The medical term for abnormally low blood pressure. Ischemia – Insufficiency blood supply Myocardial infarction – Medical term for heart attack. It is the damaging or death of an area of the heart muscle resulting from a blocked blood supply to that area. Myocarditis – Inflammation of the heart muscle, the.
• A heart attack is medically known as myocardial infarction. It occurs if the tissues in the heart died due to an insufficient blood supply. Massive Heart Attack Definition. A massive heart attack is a severe form of heart attack that causes damage to a large portion of the heart. This may result in unconsciousness and permanent heart.

Plavix Or Effient Or Brilinta

These antiplatelet agents thin the blood preventing further heart attacks. These are often given for a year after heart attacks and sometimes longer. When a stent is placed, it is important to ensure these medicines are not stopped until advised by a doctor as they help prevent clotting inside the stent.

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What Are The Complications Of A Heart Attack

Complications associated with heart attacks include:

• Arrhythmias : Management options include medication, pacemaker placement, implantable cardioverter defibrillator placement and other options.
• Heart failure: If enough heart tissue has died, your heart is now weakened and cant pump blood effectively, which can lead to heart failure.
• Heart valve problems: Depending on the area of heart damage, your heart valves may be affected. Catheter-based procedures or surgery are treatment options for heart valve problems.
• Sudden cardiac arrest: This sudden stoppage of your heart can be caused by arrhythmia.
• Depression and anxiety: Talk to your healthcare provider. Management includes medication and counseling. Joining a support group can help.

Can I Prevent Having A Heart Attack

In general, there are many things that you can do that may prevent a heart attack. However, some factors beyond your control especially your family history can still lead to a heart attack despite your best efforts. Still, reducing your risk can postpone when you have a heart attack and reduce the severity if you have one.

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Q If I Am On Medication To Treat Heart Disease Does That Mean I Am No Longer At Risk Of A Heart Attack

No, this means you are working towards lowering your risk of future heart attacks. Having said that, some of the causes resulting in heart attacks may be hereditary or genetic. Heart attacks in these instances can still occur. It is best to speak with your doctor on what you can to minimise the risk as much as possible.

Medications For Heart Attacks

Less severe heart attacks may be treated with medication. Your doctor will prescribe you medications based on your condition, risk factors, and overall health. These drugs may include:

• clot busters to dissolve clots that are blocking arteries
• blood pressure medications to help reduce the hearts workload and control blood pressure

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Living With A Heart Attack

After youve had a heart attack, you are at higher risk of having another one. Your doctor will likely recommend heart-healthy lifestyle changes to help reduce your risk. They include:

• Maintaining a heart-healthy diet.
• Being physically active.
• Quitting smoking.

Symptoms during a second heart attack may be different than the first one. If you have any new symptoms of heart attack or are in any doubt, call 911. Early treatment is the key to surviving a heart attack.

Q What Is A Minor Heart Attack

A minor or mild heart attack is a common way of referring to what doctors call a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction or NSTEMI. In this type of heart attack,

When the coronary arteries are partially blocked, the blood flows partially and limits the supply of oxygenated blood to the heart muscle. This type of attack or mild chest or arm pain is referred to as a mild heart attack. Despited a good outcome and less damage, it is still a big deal and should not be ignored.

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Social Determinants Of Health

Social determinants such as neighborhood disadvantage, immigration status, lack of social support, social isolation, access to health services play an important role in myocardial infarction risk and survival. Studies have shown that low socioeconomic status is associated with an increased risk of poorer survival. There are well-documented disparities in myocardial infarction survival by socioeconomic status, race, education, and census-tract-level poverty.

Race: In the U.S. African Americans have a greater burden of myocardial infarction and other cardiovascular events. On a population level, there is a higher overall prevalence of risk factors that are unrecognized and therefore not treated, which places these individuals at a greater likelihood of experiencing adverse outcomes and therefore potentially higher morbidity and mortality.

Socioeconomic status: Among individuals who live in the low-socioeconomic areas, which is close to 25% of the US population, myocardial infarctions occurred twice as often compared with people who lived in higher SES areas.

Immigration status: In 2018 many lawfully present immigrants who are eligible for coverage remain uninsured because immigrant families face a range of enrollment barriers, including fear, confusion about eligibility policies, difficulty navigating the enrollment process, and language and literacy challenges. Uninsured undocumented immigrants are ineligible for coverage options due to their immigration status.

What Is The Medical Term For A Heart Attack Quizlet

4.9/5medical termheart attackabout it here

Myocardial infarction, the medical term for heart attack, literally means “heart tissue damage or death.” Heart attacks most commonly occur when one or more of the coronary arteries a network of blood vessels that supply blood to the heart become blocked. Heart muscle becomes starved for oxygen and nutrients.

Also, what does the medical term ischemia mean quizlet? Meaning: a condition of the blood. Word: ischemia. Meaning: lack of blood supply to a tissue.

One may also ask, what is a myocardial infarction quizlet?

Myocardial Infarction definition: The development of ischemia with resultant necrosis of the myocardium caused from prolonged obstruction of the coronary arteries depriving the heart muscle of oxygen.

What are two symptoms of a heart attack quizlet?

The signs of a person having a heart attack are chest pain, difficulty breathing, nausea, lightheadedness, rapid or irregular heartbeats, pressure in center of chest, or unusual fatigue for days.

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