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What Is A Healthy Resting Heart Rate

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How Pregnancy Affects Heart Rate

What Is A Healthy Heart Rate – What Affects Heart Rate – What Is Maximum Heart Rate

It is normal for a womens resting heart rate to rise during pregnancy, roughly 10-20 bpm on average. The act of carrying a growing baby inside of you in an added stressor throughout the body, including to your heart and circulatory system.

Total blood volume also increases by anywhere from 30-50% when a woman is pregnant in order to nourish the baby.

Limiting The Amount Of Alcohol Consumed

Although more study is needed on this issue, there is evidence that drinking alcohol can cause dehydration. However, its still plausible that drinking alcohol raises resting heart rate.

Because alcohol is a poison, the body has to work harder to metabolize and eliminate it. This can occasionally cause an increase in heart rate.

When To Contact A Doctor

In some cases, a greater heart rate necessitates consulting with a physician. If any of the following apply:

  • The elevated heart rate has no apparent cause.
  • Shortness of breath, chest discomfort, fuzzy vision, or faintness are common side effects of an elevated heart rate.
  • Even while at rest, the elevated heart rate lasts for a long time.

Thyroid, electrolytes, and blood levels should all be checked by a doctor. They might wish to run some further tests before concluding that a high heart rate isnt a cause for worry. That is why, if a person fulfills any of these characteristics, it is always a good idea to visit a physician.

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What Is A Normal Or Resting Heart Rate

There are three general ways to classify heart rate, 1) normal, 2) fast and 3) slow.

  • A resting heart rate is normal between 60-100 beats per minute.
  • A resting heart rate is fast at greater than 100 beats per minute.
  • A resting heart rate is slow at less than 60 beats per minute.

A resting heart rate predicts longevity and cardiovascular disease, and current evidence suggests that it is also an important marker of outcome in cardiovascular disease, including heart failure. A normal heart rate is generally stated to be between 60-100 beats per minute at rest . However, recent studies have suggested that an ideal resting heart rate is between 50-70 beats per minute. It is well-known that the average resting heart rate for well-trained athletes is between 40-60 beats per minute! A heart rate can change dramatically while sleeping or with daily activity and exercise. Usually, a heart rate will be slower during sleep, faster during daily activities or with exercise, and recover quickly back to a resting rate after exercise. This means your heart has appropriate heart rate variability and recovery, which is associated with good heart health. Your resting heart rate can also be used to estimate how much energy your body uses, or your basal metabolic rate.

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What Is An Irregular Pulse

The importance of a healthy heart rate

An irregular pulse is when the heart doesn’t beat in a regular, steady rhythm. This is also called an irregular heart rate or an arrhythmia.

If your heart rate is irregular, you may notice that your pulse:

  • seems irregular or is ‘jumping around’
  • is racing, even when you’re at rest
  • seems unusually slow some or most of the time.

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How Do I Check My Pulse

You can check your heart rate by taking your pulse and counting how many times your heart beats in 1 minute .

Your heart rate varies depending on what you’re doing for example, it will be slower if you’re sleeping and faster if you’re exercising.

To get your resting heart rate, you need to have been sitting still before checking your pulse.

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What’s A Normal Resting Heart Rate

Resting heart rate — the number of times your heart beats per minute at rest — is a quick way to gauge how efficiently your heart is working. What’s considered normal can vary widely from person to person, but in general, your RHR should fall between 60 and 100 beats per minute.

If your RHR is consistently above 100 beats per minute , you should consult a doctor, especially if you’re experiencing other symptoms, such as chest tightness, fatigue or shortness of breath.

A high resting heart can mean many things,” says cardiologist Jennifer Haythe, MD, co-director of Columbia Women’s Heart Center. “You may be dehydrated, have a poor level of physical fitness, or it could be a sign of something more serious with your heart or lungs.”

If you’re not particularly fit and your RHR is consistently below 60 beats per minute, you may have bradycardia, which can be accompanied by lightheadedness, dizziness, or chest discomfort.

“A slow heart rate can likewise mean many different things,” says Haythe. “It could be completely normal, a sign of excellent physical fitness, or it could signify a heart problem. If your resting heart rate is significantly below 60 and you don’t feel well, you should go to the doctor and get an EKG.”

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Your Resting Heart Rate: What Is Normal And Healthy

What should my resting heart rate be?

Did you know heart disease claims approximately one million lives per year? Thats why its so important to monitor your heart health and make any needed lifestyle changes early. A simple way to determine the healthiness of your heart is by analyzing your resting heart rate. Learning how to track your heart rate now could make all the difference in the future.

Heart rate, also known as pulse rate, refers to the number of heartbeats expressed per minute . Your heart rate varies depending on your bodys physical needs at any given moment, and in response to several other factors in your life.

Factors That Can Affect Heart Rate:

Calculating your resting heart rate is a simple indicator of your cardiovascular health. A healthy heart that is in good shape doesnt have to beat as often to pump blood to the body. A healthy heart is strong and more efficient, pumping more blood at a higher rate while efficiently circulating oxygen throughout your body. Be aware, an RHR reading that is too low or too high may indicate an underlying health issue.

How to Calculate Your Resting Heart Rate

Measuring your RHR is simple and can be determined in just a few minutes with a heart rate chest strap. Or you can calculate your RHR on your own with just a timer. All you have to do is find a seat in a comfortable environment, take a deep breath and relax. Stay seated and as motionless as possible for 5-10 minutes, allowing your body to rest.

What Do The Numbers Mean?

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What Is A Good Heart Rate For My Age

According to the American Heart Association, a normal resting heart rate is between 60 and 100 for people 15 years and older.

However, a low heart rate can also be common in athletes, people who are physically fit, or people who take medications such as beta-blockers.

The Chart shows normal heart rates by age.

Normal Heart Rates By Age

Age range

Measuring Your Resting Heart Rate

Traditionally the amateur athlete or health enthusiast measured his heart beat with two fingers and simple math. Wearables like Biostrap now enables us to get accurate easy accountings of our RHR over time. This lets us track the impact of our health, including the relative success of exercise or other interventions weve undertaken.

French mathematician Blaise Pascal said, The heart has its reasons of which reason knows nothing. From a biological perspective, thats no longer true. Health researchers now have an increased understanding of what a healthy heart looks, sounds and acts like. And the more we learn, the more we understand that RHR is a fundamental marker of health that we can, and should measure at home.

Biostrap Team

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Does Heart Rate Increase Or Decrease With Age

As you grow older, your resting heart rate does not change very much, though your heart cant beat as fast during physical activity or stress as it did when you were younger, according to the National Institute on Aging.

  • Body size
  • Body position

If your resting heart rate changes drastically, talk to your doctor. A higher resting heart rate can be a sign of a heart problem, so if you are an adult with a resting heart rate of 80 to 100 BPM, you might be at risk.

Keeping track of your heart rate can help you improve your overall health and adjust your exercise routine to stay healthy. Want to learn more about your heart? Visit the UPMC Heart and Vascular Institute online.

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What Are Heart Palpitations

Resting Heart Rate Chart

A heart palpitation is when you suddenly become aware of your heart beating, usually in an irregular way. Sometimes you can feel it in your ears or your chest when youre lying down. Your heart beat may feel:

  • too fast or slow
  • like its fluttering
  • like its thudding, or pounding.

It is not unusual to feel heart palpitations occasionally and mostly they are harmless. However if youre experiencing them on a regular basis, see your doctor.

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Influences From The Central Nervous System

Cardiovascular centres

The heart rate is rhythmically generated by the sinoatrial node. It is also influenced by central factors through sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves. Nervous influence over the heart rate is centralized within the two paired cardiovascular centres of the medulla oblongata. The cardioaccelerator regions stimulate activity via sympathetic stimulation of the cardioaccelerator nerves, and the cardioinhibitory centers decrease heart activity via parasympathetic stimulation as one component of the vagus nerve. During rest, both centers provide slight stimulation to the heart, contributing to autonomic tone. This is a similar concept to tone in skeletal muscles. Normally, vagal stimulation predominates as, left unregulated, the SA node would initiate a sinus rhythm of approximately 100 bpm.

Norepinephrine binds to the beta1 receptor. High blood pressure medications are used to block these receptors and so reduce the heart rate.

Input to the cardiovascular centres

Increased metabolic byproducts associated with increased activity, such as carbon dioxide, hydrogen ions, and lactic acid, plus falling oxygen levels, are detected by a suite of chemoreceptors innervated by the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves. These chemoreceptors provide feedback to the cardiovascular centers about the need for increased or decreased blood flow, based on the relative levels of these substances.

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Maximum Heart Rate And Target Heart Rate

There are two other important numbers related to your heart health: maximum heart rate and target heart rate.

Your maximum heart rate is generally the highest pulse you can get. Its the rate your heart beats at when its working hardest to meet your oxygen needs. It plays a big role in determining your aerobic capacity, which is how much oxygen your body can consume.

For a rough sense of what a healthy maximum heart rate is for you, subtract your age from 220. For example, a 40-year-old has a maximum heart rate of 180 and a 50-year-old has a maximum heart rate of 170, as shown in the chart below. However, its important to remember that this is just a guide. Your individual maximum heart rate may be higher or lower. Your doctor can help you determine what your specific range should be.

Its not possible to push your heart to its full aerobic capacity for an entire workout session maximum heart rate can only be sustained for a short period of time. This is where target heart rate enters the picture. Its the number to aim for while exercising, which varies depending on the intensity of your physical activity. For moderately intense physical activities, target heart rate is typically 50-75% of your maximum heart rate. During more vigorous exercise, its about 70-85% of the maximum. The chart below shows average target heart rate zones by age.

Heart rate zones

How To Find Your Resting Heart Rate

What resting heart rate says about your wellness

You can measure your RHR manually by gently resting two fingers on the inside of your wrist at the base of your thumb , or on the side of your neck beside your trachea . If you feel your pulse, youre ready to start your timer. Set a timer for 60 seconds and count how many beats you feel in that time span.

Youll get a more accurate result if you take a few measurements and take the average.

Other ways to measure your RHR are to use a blood pressure monitor, which you can set to measure your pulse rate. Many fitness devices also measure heart rate. Wrist-based heart rate monitors arent as accurate as chest-based ones, but you can wear them 24/7 and get a fairly reliable average.

If you have access to constant readings, youll also be well-equipped to notice when somethings outside of your norm. Many experts recommend taking your RHR first thing in the morning.

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What Is Your Target Zone

Target Heart Rate Zones by Age *

  • Age: 20
  • Target Heart Rate Zone : ** 120 170
  • Predicted Maximum HR: 200
  • Target Heart Rate Zone : 117 166
  • Predicted Maximum HR: 195
  • Target Heart Rate Zone : 114 162
  • Predicted Maximum HR: 190
  • Target Heart Rate Zone : ** 111 157
  • Predicted Maximum HR: 185
  • Target Heart Rate Zone : 108 153
  • Predicted Maximum HR: 180
  • Target Heart Rate Zone : 105 149
  • Predicted Maximum HR: 175
  • Target Heart Rate Zone : 102 145
  • Predicted Maximum HR: 170
  • Target Heart Rate Zone : 99 140
  • Predicted Maximum HR: 165
  • Target Heart Rate Zone : 96 136
  • Predicted Maximum HR: 160
  • Target Heart Rate Zone : 93 132
  • Predicted Maximum HR: 155
  • Target Heart Rate Zone : 90 123
  • Predicted Maximum HR: 150
  • Your Actual Values

    • Target HR

    * This chart is based on the formula: 220 – your age = predicted maximum heart rate.

    Female Resting Heart Rate Chart: Average Bpm By Age

    Normal resting heart rate for women increases slightly with age, and is also generally a few BPM higher than the average for men.

    The graphic above shows the average resting heart rate of female and male WHOOP members ages 20-50. As you can clearly see, women normally have a slightly higher RHR than men do .

    There is also usually a minor increase in RHR with age between a persons 20s and 50s . The normal bpm for women in their 20s is about 58, but by their 40s its closer to 60.

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    What You Can Do

    You should always aim to take good care of your heart. This includes doing things like exercising regularly, eating a heart-healthy diet, and maintaining a healthy weight.

    Additionally, you should plan to visit your doctor regularly for physicals. Not only is it good practice, but it can also help with early detection of things like high cholesterol or blood pressure abnormalities.

    If you already have heart disease, you should carefully monitor your condition and stick to your treatment plan. Take all medications as instructed by your doctor. Be sure to promptly report any new or worsening symptoms.

    Some additional preventative health tips to help keep your heart healthy and happy include:

    • Find ways to reduce stress. Examples of ways to do this can include things like yoga or meditation.
    • Limit your caffeine intake. Using too much caffeine can lead to increases in heart rate.
    • Moderate your drinking. Women and men over 65 should only have one drink per day. Men under 65 should only have two drinks per day.
    • Quit smoking. Smoking increases your heart rate and quitting can help bring it back down.
    • Be aware of medication side effects. Some medications can affect your heart rate. Always be aware of possible side effects before taking a medication.

    Your heart is a muscular organ that works to pump oxygen-rich blood and nutrients to the tissues of your body. The muscles of your heart contract and relax to push blood through your blood vessels.

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