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What Is The Average Heart Rate Per Minute

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What Is A Normal Or Resting Heart Rate

What is a normal heart rate?

There are three general ways to classify;heart rate, 1) normal, 2) fast and 3) slow.

  • A resting heart rate is normal between 60-100 beats per minute.
  • A resting heart rate is fast at greater than 100 beats per minute.
  • A resting heart rate is slow at less than 60 beats per minute.

A resting heart rate predicts longevity and cardiovascular disease, and current evidence suggests that it is also an important marker of outcome in cardiovascular disease, including heart failure. A normal heart rate is generally stated to be between 60-100 beats per minute at rest . However, recent studies have suggested that an ideal resting heart rate is between 50-70 beats per minute. It is well-known that the average resting heart rate for well-trained athletes is between 40-60 beats per minute! A heart rate can change dramatically while sleeping or with daily activity and exercise. Usually, a heart rate will be slower during sleep, faster during daily activities or with exercise, and recover quickly back to a resting rate after exercise. This means your heart has appropriate heart rate variability and recovery, which is associated with good heart health. Your resting heart rate can also be used to estimate how much energy your body uses, or your basal metabolic rate.

Bradycardia: How Low Is Too Low

While a normal sleeping heart rate can dip below 60, the Cleveland Clinic explains that a sustained heart rate below 60 when you’re not sleeping or resting may be a medical condition called bradycardia.

Bradycardia is a condition that increases with age. It’s most common in men and women over age 65, Cleveland Clinic says. Although healthy and fit young people and trained athletes can have heart rates down into the 40s without any symptoms, bradycardia may cause symptoms for other people. These can include:

  • Confusion.
  • Weakness.

The most common cause of symptomatic bradycardia is a problem that develops with the heart’s natural pacemaker, called the sinus node, Cleveland Clinic notes. There may also be a block of electrical signals between the upper and lower chambers of the heart, called an AV block. Another common cause is a heart or blood pressure medication that slows down the heart, it says.

“Symptoms of bradycardia may only be felt during activity. You could have a heart rate of 50 at rest without any symptoms, but if you get up and active, even a heart rate of 60 or 65 could be too slow and cause symptoms. If you have symptomatic bradycardia, you may need treatment,” Dr. Santucci says.

Mayo Clinic recommends letting your doctor know if you’re not a trained athlete and your resting heart rate is under 60. This is even more important if you have symptoms of bradycardia.

Resting Pulse And Target Heart Rate

Before looking at what is considered a normal pulse rate, keep in mind that health professionals talk about a couple of different types of heart rates.

  • The resting pulse rate is your heart rate when you are not exercising, such as when you are;watching a movie or reading a book. This is what you want to measure in your children.
  • The target heart rate is the ideal level your heart rate should reach while;exercising. It is useful when you want to make sure you are getting an effective workout.

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What Is Your Heart Rate While Walking

If you are walking on an even ground and slowly, your heart rate will not increase that much. However, if you are walking uphill, your heart rate will increase more.;

Target;Heart Rate When;Walking

Then what should your target heart rate be?

  • If you are just beginning with walking exercise, you should exercise in the so-called healthy heart zone which is about 50 to 60% of your maximum heart rate.
  • However, as you continue to exercise you should increase your speed or hand weight to the so-called fat-burning zone which is about 60 to 70% of your maximum heart rate.;
  • Aerobic exercise has to do with increasing cardiovascular fitness. Your heart rate reaches;about 70 to 80% of the;maximum heart rate and it involves;adding stairs or hills while you are walking.

A Recommended Walking Program

A walking program which consists of a warmup period, brisk walking and a cool down period, is beneficial for cardiovascular training. While warming up and cooling down, you should aim for a 60 to 70% of your maximum heart rate. However, during brisk walking, you should aim for 70 to 80% of your maximum heart rate. Increase brisk walking gradually by a couple of minutes every day until you reach about 30 minutes a day.

In the following chart, you can find out the maximum;heart rate according to age and intensity level.

Other Factors Also Affect Your Heart Rate While Walking

Other factors that can affect your heart rate include:

High Blood Pressure Vs High Heart Rate

Is 75 beats per minute an average heart rate?

Some individuals confuse high blood pressure with a high heart rate. Blood pressure is the measurement of the force of the blood against the walls of arteries, while pulse rate is the number of times your heart beats per minute.

There is no direct connection in between the two, and high blood pressure does not always lead to a high pulse rate, and vice versa. Heart rate goes up during laborious activity, however a vigorous workout may just modestly enhance high blood pressure.

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How To Take Your Heart Rate

You can measure your heart rate by finding your pulse. The pulsating rhythm of your bloodyour pulsematches the movements of your heart and indicates your heart rate. Using your middle and index finger, press firmly in an area of your body that has a pulse. One of the most common places to take your pulse is on the inside of your wrist. Other body parts that reveal your pulse include:

  • The side of your neck
  • The pit opposite your elbow
  • The base of your toe

Once you locate your pulse, using a stopwatch, begin counting each beat for 60 seconds. Alternatively, you can count the beats for 15 seconds and multiply your results by 4. This measurement indicates your approximate resting heart rate.

What Is An Arrhythmia

An ;is an;abnormal heartbeat. Most arrythmias are caused by an electrical “short circuit” in the heart.

The heart normally beats in a consistent pattern, but an arrhythmia can make it beat too slowly, too quickly, or irregularly. This erratic pumping can lead to a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, dizziness, and chest pain.

Many arrhythmias don’t need medical care, but some can pose a health problem and need to be evaluated and treated by a doctor.

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What Is The Heart Rate

The heart rate is the number of times the heart beats in the space of a minute.

The heart is a muscular organ in the center of the chest. When it beats, the heart pumps blood containing oxygen and nutrients around the body and brings back waste products.

A healthy heart supplies the body with just the right amount of blood at the right rate for whatever the body is doing at that time.

For example, being frightened or surprised automatically releases adrenaline, a hormone, to make the heart rate faster. This prepares the body to use more oxygen and energy to escape or confront potential danger.

The pulse is often confused with the heart rate but refers instead to how many times per minute the arteries expand and contract in response to the pumping action of the heart.

The pulse rate is exactly equal to the heartbeat, as the contractions of the heart cause the increases in blood pressure in the arteries that lead to a noticeable pulse.

Taking the pulse is, therefore, a direct measure of heart rate.

What Is Heart Rate

What is a normal heart rate?

The heart rate, also called the pulse, is the number of times the heartbeats per minute .;

To find your heart rate, check your pulse, which can be felt on your:

  • Wrists
  • Side of the neck
  • Top of the foot

Place your finger over your pulse and count the number of beats in 60 seconds to get your heart rate.;

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Normal Heart Rate During Sleep

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How Do You Check Your Pulse

You can measure your heart rate manually by checking your pulse. Follow these three steps.

  • Find your pulse in your wrist .
  • Count each beat for a total time of 30 seconds.
  • Double the number of beats you counted. This is your heart rate or pulse, measured in beats per minute.

Also make a note of whether your heart beats at an even or uneven rhythm. A normal heart beats at a steady rhythm like a clock, tick tock tick tock.

Some people like to use a heart rate monitor to measure their heart rate. These monitors are often included in fitness trackers, which are now widely available in sports stores and other retail outlets. However, their accuracy depends on the quality of the device.

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What Is A Normal Exercising Heart Rate

To determine what a normal exercising heart rate is, you first need to determine your age-predicted maximal heart rate. Here is the generalized equation for predicting maximal heart rate in healthy adults:

HRmax = 208

For example, a 20-year-old person, the age-predicted maximal heart rate would be 194 beats per minute and for a 65-year-old person, the age-predicted maximal heart rate would be 163 beats per minute. A simplified age-predicted maximal heart rate equation is commonly used, but it overestimates maximal heart rate in young adults and increasingly underestimates the maximal heart rate in older adults.

What Is A Dangerous Resting Heart Rate

normal heart rate range chart

A resting heart rate can be dangerous if its too fast, tachycardia, or too slow, bradycardia. Tachycardia is generally over 100 bpm and bradycardia is generally below 60 bpm . A resting heart rate that is too fast or too slow could be the result of a more serious underlying health problem.

What Is Tachycardia?

Tachycardia is a resting heart rate that is too fast . It can be caused by congenital heart disease, poor circulation, anemia, hypertension, or injury to the heart, such as a heart attack . Tachycardia is also associated with a shorter life expectancy .

What Is Bradycardia?

Bradycardia is a slow resting heart rate . It can be caused by hypotension, congenital heart disease, damage to the heart , chronic inflammation, or myocarditis .

If you have a resting heart rate that is too high or too low for an extended period of time, it can cause dangerous health conditions such as heart failure, blood clots, fainting, and sudden cardiac arrest.

if your resting heart rate is consistently above 100 bpm or below 60 bpm , you should see your doctor or medical provider. Additionally, you should watch for symptoms such as fainting, shortness of breath, feeling dizzy or light-headed, chest pain, or feeling discomfort or fluttering in your chest.

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Heart Rate Tips To Keep In Mind

  • Start at your beginning.;Before getting overly concerned about your heart rate, Martin says, its best to simply get moving. If you havent exercised much before, start where youre comfortable and gradually exert yourself more over time.
  • Listen to your body.;Your body provides other indicators of how hard its working that you need to consider along with heart rate. Pay attention to how hard youre breathing or sweating, and stop if you feel very uncomfortable, Martin says. Devices recording your heart rate have been known to malfunction, for exampleanother reason listening to your body is important.
  • Remember that target heart rate is just a guide.;Dont get overly fixated on numbers, Martin says. Ideally, they just push you to work a little harder.

Is Resting Heart Rate Different By Age

For most of us , between 60 and 100 beats per minute is normal.1 The rate can be affected by factors like stress, anxiety, hormones, medication, and how physically active you are. An athlete or more active person may have a resting heart rate as low as 40 beats per minute. Now thats chill!

When it comes to resting heart rate, lower is better. It usually means your heart muscle is in better condition and doesnt have to work as hard to maintain a steady beat. Studies have found that a higher resting heart rate is linked with lower physical fitness and higher blood pressure and body weight.2

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What Is Normal Heart Rate Variability

A standard HRV for adults could range anywhere from less than 20 to greater than 200 milliseconds. The best method to know your normal HRV level is to sport a wearable unit that measures the HRV in a controlled set up such as sleep and creates a baseline within a few weeks.

Every persons HRV is different so dont compare with others and instead, measure up your HRV to your own average numbers. It is very much normal to notice every day and seasonal differences in your HRV.

Also, note that there are different factors that affect your ANS which affects your HRV

Premature Atrial Contraction And Premature Ventricular Contraction

What Is A Healthy Heart Rate – What Affects Heart Rate – What Is Maximum Heart Rate

Premature contractions are usually considered minor arrhythmias. The person may feel a fluttering or pounding in the chest caused by an early or extra beat. PACs and PVCs are very common, and are what happens when it feels like your heart “skips” a beat. Actually, the heart doesn’t skip a beat an extra beat comes sooner than normal. Occasional premature beats are common and considered normal, but in some cases they can be a sign of an underlying medical problem or heart condition.

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Maximum Heart Rate For People Older Than 50

The formula for maximum heart rate works well for people under 40 but for older people it may overestimate their maximum heart rate, Bauman said. For older people, a much better formula for the optimal heart rate is:

208

  • You can either manually compute your heart rate during exercise or use heart rate displays that wrap around the chest, or are consisted of in sports watches.
  • Nevertheless, thats not to say that working out without getting the heart rate up to the target zone has no advantage, Bauman said.

So many individuals just arent doing any workout that I worry less about them reaching their target heart rate and more about them getting out and moving their body, Bauman said.

Reducing a fast heart rate.

Pulse rates can spike due to anxiety, stress, dehydration and overexertion. Taking a seat and taking sluggish, deep breaths can normally decrease your heart rate. Working out and getting trimmer will usually reduce heart rate, too.

Maximum And Target Heart Rate

There is no definitive medical advice on when a resting heart rate is too high, but most medical experts agree that a consistent heart rate in the upper levels can put too much stress on the heart and other organs. If a person has a high heart rate at rest and is experiencing other symptoms, doctors may examine his or her heart function, Bauman said.

Knowing your heart rate during workout sessions can help know whether you are doing too much or not enough, the AHA says. When people exercise in their “target heart zone,” they gain the most benefits and improve their heart’s health. When your heart rate is in the target zone you know “you are pushing the muscle to get stronger,” Bauman said.

A person’s target heart rate zone is between 50 percent and 85 percent of his or her maximum heart rate,;according to the AHA.;

Most commonly, maximum heart rate is calculated by subtracting your age from 220. For a 30-year-old person, for example: 220 30 = 190.

The target zone for a 30-year-old person would be between 50 and 85 percent of his or her maximum heart rate:

  • 50 percent: 190 x 0.50 = 95 bpm
  • 85 percent: 190 x 0.85 = 162 bpm

For a 60-year-old person, the target zone would be between 80 and 136 bpm.

You can either manually calculate your heart rate during exercise or use heart rate monitors that wrap around the chest, or are included in sports watches.

However, that’s not to say that exercising without getting the heart rate up to the target zone has no benefit, Bauman said.;

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What Causes An Arrhythmia

A unique electrical conduction system in the heart causes it to beat in its regular rhythm.

The electrical signals start from a group of cells called the;sinus node, located;in the right atrium. The sinus node acts as the heart’s pacemaker and makes sure the heart is beating at a normal and consistent rate. The sinus node normally speeds up the heart rate in response to things like exercise, emotions, and stress, and slows the heart rate during sleep.

But sometimes the electrical signals don’t “communicate” properly with the heart muscle, and the heart can start beating in an abnormal rhythm this is an arrhythmia .

Arrhythmias also can be due to;chemical imbalances in the blood; infections; diseases that irritate the heart; medicines ; injuries to the heart from chest trauma or heart surgery; use of illegal drugs, alcohol, or tobacco; caffeine; and stress.

Arrhythmias can be temporary or permanent. An arrhythmia can be congenital or happen later.

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